| | | 1 | | using System.Collections.Concurrent; |
| | | 2 | | using System.Diagnostics.CodeAnalysis; |
| | | 3 | | using System.Reflection; |
| | | 4 | | using System.Runtime.CompilerServices; |
| | | 5 | | |
| | | 6 | | namespace NGql.Core.Caching; |
| | | 7 | | |
| | | 8 | | /// <summary> |
| | | 9 | | /// Simple cache for common GraphQL types with memory and CPU optimizations |
| | | 10 | | /// </summary> |
| | | 11 | | [SuppressMessage("Minor Code Smell", "S3267:Loops should be simplified with \"LINQ\" expressions")] |
| | | 12 | | internal static class TypeCache |
| | | 13 | | { |
| | | 14 | | // Custom names live in two generations of at most MaxGenerationSize entries. A full current |
| | | 15 | | // generation becomes the previous one and the oldest is dropped; a hit in the previous |
| | | 16 | | // generation is promoted. Names still in use therefore survive rotation, misses never take |
| | | 17 | | // a global lock, and at most 2 * MaxGenerationSize names are retained. |
| | | 18 | | private const int MaxGenerationSize = 2048; |
| | | 19 | | private const int MaxCachedTypeLength = 256; |
| | | 20 | | private static Generation _current = new(); |
| | | 21 | | private static Generation _previous = new(); |
| | | 22 | | |
| | | 23 | | // The first generation starts small: most applications never fill it. A rotated generation |
| | | 24 | | // is expected to fill, so it is sized up front instead of regrowing through every resize. |
| | | 25 | | private sealed class Generation(bool presized = false) |
| | | 26 | | { |
| | | 27 | | internal readonly ConcurrentDictionary<string, string> Names = presized |
| | | 28 | | ? new(Environment.ProcessorCount, MaxGenerationSize, StringComparer.Ordinal) |
| | | 29 | | : new(StringComparer.Ordinal); |
| | | 30 | | internal int Count; |
| | | 31 | | } |
| | | 32 | | |
| | | 33 | | // Pre-intern the most common GraphQL types (ordered by frequency) |
| | | 34 | | private static readonly string[] CommonTypes = |
| | | 35 | | [ |
| | | 36 | | Constants.DefaultFieldType, // "String" - most common |
| | | 37 | | "Int", "Boolean", "ID", // Other common scalars |
| | | 38 | | Constants.ObjectFieldType, // "object" - for nested fields |
| | | 39 | | "String!", "Int!", "Boolean!", // Non-null variants |
| | | 40 | | "Float", "Float!", // Less common but still frequent |
| | | 41 | | Constants.ArrayTypeMarker // "[]" - array marker |
| | | 42 | | ]; |
| | | 43 | | |
| | | 44 | | // Pre-intern common nullable type patterns |
| | | 45 | | private static readonly string[] CommonNullableTypes = |
| | | 46 | | [ |
| | | 47 | | "String?", "Int?", "Boolean?", "ID?", "Float?" |
| | | 48 | | ]; |
| | | 49 | | |
| | | 50 | | [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)] |
| | | 51 | | public static string GetInternedType(ReadOnlySpan<char> type) |
| | | 52 | | { |
| | | 53 | | // ULTRA FAST PATH: Empty type defaults to String |
| | | 54 | | if (type.IsEmpty) |
| | | 55 | | { |
| | | 56 | | return Constants.DefaultFieldType; |
| | | 57 | | } |
| | | 58 | | |
| | | 59 | | // OPTIMIZED PATH: Single combined check for both common and nullable types |
| | | 60 | | // This eliminates the O(n+m) double-loop pattern and does a single pass |
| | | 61 | | var allTypes = CombinedCommonTypes.Value; |
| | | 62 | | foreach (var commonType in allTypes) |
| | | 63 | | { |
| | | 64 | | if (type.SequenceEqual(commonType.AsSpan())) |
| | | 65 | | { |
| | | 66 | | return commonType; // Already interned |
| | | 67 | | } |
| | | 68 | | } |
| | | 69 | | |
| | | 70 | | if (type.Length > MaxCachedTypeLength) return type.ToString(); |
| | | 71 | | |
| | | 72 | | var current = Volatile.Read(ref _current); |
| | | 73 | | var previous = Volatile.Read(ref _previous); |
| | | 74 | | #if NET9_0_OR_GREATER |
| | | 75 | | if (current.Names.GetAlternateLookup<ReadOnlySpan<char>>().TryGetValue(type, out var cached)) |
| | | 76 | | { |
| | | 77 | | return cached; |
| | | 78 | | } |
| | | 79 | | |
| | | 80 | | if (previous.Names.GetAlternateLookup<ReadOnlySpan<char>>().TryGetValue(type, out cached)) |
| | | 81 | | { |
| | | 82 | | return Admit(current, cached); |
| | | 83 | | } |
| | | 84 | | |
| | | 85 | | return Admit(current, type.ToString()); |
| | | 86 | | #else |
| | | 87 | | var typeString = type.ToString(); |
| | | 88 | | if (current.Names.TryGetValue(typeString, out var cached)) return cached; |
| | | 89 | | return Admit(current, previous.Names.TryGetValue(typeString, out cached) ? cached : typeString); |
| | | 90 | | #endif |
| | | 91 | | } |
| | | 92 | | |
| | | 93 | | private static string Admit(Generation current, string type) |
| | | 94 | | { |
| | | 95 | | if (!current.Names.TryAdd(type, type)) return current.Names.GetValueOrDefault(type, type); |
| | | 96 | | if (Interlocked.Increment(ref current.Count) < MaxGenerationSize) return type; |
| | | 97 | | |
| | | 98 | | // Exactly one thread wins the swap; a reader that still sees the old pair only misses. |
| | | 99 | | if (ReferenceEquals(Interlocked.CompareExchange(ref _current, new Generation(presized: true), current), current) |
| | | 100 | | { |
| | | 101 | | Volatile.Write(ref _previous, current); |
| | | 102 | | } |
| | | 103 | | |
| | | 104 | | return type; |
| | | 105 | | } |
| | | 106 | | |
| | | 107 | | // Lazy-initialized combined array to avoid allocation at static init time |
| | | 108 | | private static readonly Lazy<string[]> CombinedCommonTypes = new(() => |
| | | 109 | | { |
| | | 110 | | var combined = new string[CommonTypes.Length + CommonNullableTypes.Length]; |
| | | 111 | | CommonTypes.CopyTo(combined, 0); |
| | | 112 | | CommonNullableTypes.CopyTo(combined, CommonTypes.Length); |
| | | 113 | | return combined; |
| | | 114 | | }); |
| | | 115 | | |
| | | 116 | | /// <summary> |
| | | 117 | | /// Interns a type string for memory efficiency - alias for GetInternedType |
| | | 118 | | /// </summary> |
| | | 119 | | [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)] |
| | | 120 | | public static string InternType(ReadOnlySpan<char> type) => GetInternedType(type); |
| | | 121 | | } |
| | | 122 | | |
| | | 123 | | /// <summary> |
| | | 124 | | /// Caches reflection metadata for type introspection |
| | | 125 | | /// </summary> |
| | | 126 | | internal static class TypeMetadataCache |
| | | 127 | | { |
| | | 128 | | /// <summary> |
| | | 129 | | /// Caches PropertyInfo pairs (Key, Value) for KeyValuePair<,> generic types. |
| | | 130 | | /// Caller must guarantee the cached type is a closed KeyValuePair<TKey,TValue> — those |
| | | 131 | | /// always expose Key and Value properties, so the cached pair is non-nullable. |
| | | 132 | | /// </summary> |
| | | 133 | | private static readonly ConditionalWeakTable<Type, KeyValueProperties> KvpPropertyCache = new(); |
| | | 134 | | |
| | | 135 | | internal static (PropertyInfo Key, PropertyInfo Value) GetKeyValueProperties(Type type) |
| | | 136 | | { |
| | | 137 | | var properties = KvpPropertyCache.GetValue(type, static t => new(t.GetProperty("Key")!, t.GetProperty("Value")!) |
| | | 138 | | return (properties.Key, properties.Value); |
| | | 139 | | } |
| | | 140 | | |
| | | 141 | | private sealed record KeyValueProperties(PropertyInfo Key, PropertyInfo Value); |
| | | 142 | | |
| | | 143 | | /// <summary> |
| | | 144 | | /// Caches PropertyInfo[] per object type for the default WriteObject reflection branch. |
| | | 145 | | /// </summary> |
| | | 146 | | private static readonly ConditionalWeakTable<Type, PropertyInfo[]> ObjectPropertyCache = new(); |
| | | 147 | | |
| | | 148 | | internal static PropertyInfo[] GetObjectProperties(Type type) |
| | | 149 | | => ObjectPropertyCache.GetValue(type, static t => t.GetProperties()); |
| | | 150 | | |
| | | 151 | | /// <summary> |
| | | 152 | | /// Caches the public-instance property metadata used by navigation-property expansion, so |
| | | 153 | | /// repeated <c>PreserveFromExpression<T></c> calls don't re-walk the same type. The entry |
| | | 154 | | /// pairs the full <see cref="PropertyInfo"/> array (mirrors |
| | | 155 | | /// <c>GetProperties(Public | Instance)</c>) with a case-sensitive name lookup that reproduces |
| | | 156 | | /// <c>GetProperty(name, Public | Instance)</c> semantics, including the ambiguous-match throw |
| | | 157 | | /// when a name is shadowed by a <c>new</c> property. |
| | | 158 | | /// </summary> |
| | | 159 | | private static readonly ConditionalWeakTable<Type, NavigationPropertyMetadata> NavigationPropertyCache = new(); |
| | | 160 | | |
| | | 161 | | /// <summary> |
| | | 162 | | /// Returns the cached navigation-property metadata for <paramref name="type"/>, building it on |
| | | 163 | | /// first access via <c>GetProperties(Public | Instance)</c>. |
| | | 164 | | /// </summary> |
| | | 165 | | internal static NavigationPropertyMetadata GetNavigationProperties(Type type) |
| | | 166 | | => NavigationPropertyCache.GetValue(type, static t => NavigationPropertyMetadata.Build(t)); |
| | | 167 | | } |
| | | 168 | | |
| | | 169 | | /// <summary> |
| | | 170 | | /// Immutable per-type snapshot of public-instance properties used by navigation-property expansion. |
| | | 171 | | /// </summary> |
| | | 172 | | internal sealed class NavigationPropertyMetadata |
| | | 173 | | { |
| | | 174 | | private const BindingFlags PublicInstance = BindingFlags.Public | BindingFlags.Instance; |
| | | 175 | | |
| | | 176 | | // Names shadowed by a `new` property map to null, matching Type.GetProperty's ambiguous throw. |
| | | 177 | | private readonly Dictionary<string, PropertyInfo?> _byName; |
| | | 178 | | |
| | 117 | 179 | | private NavigationPropertyMetadata(PropertyInfo[] properties, Dictionary<string, PropertyInfo?> byName) |
| | | 180 | | { |
| | 117 | 181 | | Properties = properties; |
| | 117 | 182 | | _byName = byName; |
| | 117 | 183 | | } |
| | | 184 | | |
| | | 185 | | /// <summary>All public instance properties, mirroring <c>GetProperties(Public | Instance)</c>.</summary> |
| | 78 | 186 | | public PropertyInfo[] Properties { get; } |
| | | 187 | | |
| | | 188 | | internal static NavigationPropertyMetadata Build(Type type) |
| | | 189 | | { |
| | 117 | 190 | | var properties = type.GetProperties(PublicInstance); |
| | 117 | 191 | | var byName = new Dictionary<string, PropertyInfo?>(properties.Length, StringComparer.Ordinal); |
| | | 192 | | |
| | | 193 | | #pragma warning disable S3267 |
| | 1230 | 194 | | foreach (var property in properties) |
| | | 195 | | { |
| | | 196 | | // A duplicate name means the property is shadowed (e.g. `new`); Type.GetProperty throws |
| | | 197 | | // AmbiguousMatchException for those, so mark the slot as ambiguous with a null sentinel. |
| | 498 | 198 | | if (!byName.TryAdd(property.Name, property)) |
| | | 199 | | { |
| | 3 | 200 | | byName[property.Name] = null; |
| | | 201 | | } |
| | | 202 | | } |
| | | 203 | | #pragma warning restore S3267 |
| | | 204 | | |
| | 117 | 205 | | return new NavigationPropertyMetadata(properties, byName); |
| | | 206 | | } |
| | | 207 | | |
| | | 208 | | /// <summary> |
| | | 209 | | /// Case-sensitive lookup reproducing <c>GetProperty(name, Public | Instance)</c>: returns null |
| | | 210 | | /// when no property matches and throws <see cref="AmbiguousMatchException"/> when the name is |
| | | 211 | | /// shadowed. |
| | | 212 | | /// </summary> |
| | | 213 | | public PropertyInfo? GetProperty(string name) |
| | | 214 | | { |
| | 447 | 215 | | if (!_byName.TryGetValue(name, out var property)) |
| | | 216 | | { |
| | 132 | 217 | | return null; |
| | | 218 | | } |
| | | 219 | | |
| | 315 | 220 | | if (property == null) |
| | | 221 | | { |
| | 9 | 222 | | throw new AmbiguousMatchException(); |
| | | 223 | | } |
| | | 224 | | |
| | 306 | 225 | | return property; |
| | | 226 | | } |
| | | 227 | | } |